Looking at the Big Bang

The energy density attained at LEP corresponds to a temperature of one trillion degrees, 1015 K. With existing theories, we can calculate how long the Universe took to "cool" to this temperature after the Big Bang, and we find that it is only a tenth of a billionth of a second, 10-10 s. In other words, what particles reveal to us in LEP collisions is the way the Universe behaved just this tiny fraction of a second after the Big Bang.

Particle collisions at LEP have helped us to probe the first instants of the Big Bang, which in turn has helped us to understand the way the Universe is today.